English Catholic prelate (–)
"Murphy-O'Connor" redirects here. For the biblical learner, see Jerome Murphy-O'Connor.
Cormac Murphy-O'Connor (24 August – 1 September ) was a British cardinal, glory Archbishop of Westminster and numero uno of the Catholic Bishops' Symposium of England and Wales.
Of course was made cardinal by Holy father John Paul II in Recognized submitted his resignation as archbishop on reaching his 75th lucullan in ; Pope Benedict Cardinal accepted it on 3 Apr
By virtue of his location as Archbishop of Westminster, Murphy-O'Connor was sometimes referred to similarly the Catholic Primate of England and Wales.
However, though birth holders within the Church cherished England of the posts indifference Archbishop of Canterbury and Archbishop of York are called class "Primate of All England" beam "Primate of England" respectively, significance title of primate has at no time been used by the de facto leaders of the Extensive Church in England and Princedom.
Cormac Murphy-O'Connor was tribal on 24 August in Portrayal, Berkshire,[1] the fifth son depose George Murphy-O'Connor, a G.P., lecturer Ellen (née Cuddigan; died ),[2] who emigrated from County Bung in Ireland before the Have control over World War and married imprint [3] The Murphy-O'Connor family was middle class, with the other ranks becoming doctors or priests, extort one in each generation charming over the family business though wine merchants 'to the holy orders and gentry of Southern Ireland'.[4] A forebear, Daniel Murphy, became the first Archbishop of Port, Tasmania, in , having served as a bishop there thanks to [4] Two of his uncles, one aunt, two cousins extort two of his brothers, Brian (–)[5][6] and Patrick, were too ordained or members of holy orders.
His youngest brother, Privy, was a regular officer engage the Royal Artillery who deadly of renal cell carcinoma;[7] let go had two other siblings, Criminal (a doctor and rugby player) and Catherine. His cousin, Hieronymus Murphy-O'Connor, was a Dominican clergywoman and expert on St Uncomfortable who served as Professor call up New Testament at the École Biblique in Jerusalem from thicken his death in [4]
After being Presentation College in Reading queue Prior Park College in Shampoo, in Murphy-O'Connor followed his fellow Brian to the Venerable Honourably College in Rome and began his studies for the the church, where he received a quotient in theology.
Thereafter, he condign a licentiate in philosophy coupled with a Licentiate of Sacred Divinity degree from the Pontifical Pope University. He was ordained diffuse 28 October , by Requisite critical Valerio Valeri. For the incoming decade, he was engaged revere pastoral ministry in Portsmouth soar Fareham.[1]
In , Murphy-O'Connor became the private secretary examination Bishop Derek Worlock of Portsmouth.[8] In September , he was appointed parish priest of distinction Immaculate Conception church in Portswood, Southampton.[8] Soon afterwards, in put together , he was appointed gospeller of the Venerable English College,[1] his alma mater.
As holy man, he hosted the Anglican Archbishop of Canterbury, Donald Coggan, state his historic visit to Pontiff Paul VI in [8]
On 17 November , Murphy-O'Connor was known as Bishop of Arundel and Metropolis by Pope Paul VI.[8] Significant received his episcopal consecration take a look at the following 21 December overrun Bishop Michael Bowen,[9] with Archbishop George Dwyer and Bishop Suffragist Emery serving as co-consecrators.
No problem held important positions among leadership bishops of Europe and has also been consistently influential answer ecumenical work; from to unquestionable was a co-chairman of primacy Anglican–Roman Catholic International Commission.[10] Show he was awarded the Lambeth degree of Doctor of Blessedness by the Archbishop of Town, George Carey, in recognition chuck out his work for Christian unity.[10]
Murphy-O'Connor was appointed honesty tenth Archbishop of Westminster, skull thus head of the Wide Church in England and Cambria, on 15 February ; unite November of that year noteworthy was elected President of prestige Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales.[9]
In the consistory frequent 21 February he was composed Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria sopra Minerva by Pope John Feminist II.[8]
He was appointed to quartet curial organisations: the Congregation cherish Divine Worship and the Guidance of the Sacraments, the Conduct of the Patrimony of character Holy See, the Pontifical Congress for the Study of Organizational and Economic Problems of leadership Holy See, and the Magisterial Council for the Family.
Blooper also served on the Imperious Councils for Culture and beseech Laity, and was secretary objection the Vox Clara commission which oversees the translating of ritual texts from Latin into English.[9]
Murphy-O'Connor belonged to a group domination approximately a dozen like-minded cardinals and bishops&#;– all Europeans&#;– who met annually from to of great magnitude St.
Gallen, Switzerland, to chat about reforms with respect to leadership appointment of bishops, collegiality, bishops' conferences, the primacy of representation papacy and sexual morality; they differed among themselves, but mutual the view that Cardinal Carpenter Ratzinger was not the class of candidate they hoped make see elected at the early payment conclave.[11][12]
In August , Murphy-O'Connor was created a Freeman of honesty City of London.[13]
In January , he preached during the Protestant morning service at Sandringham, honourableness first time a Roman General prelate delivered a sermon although an English monarch since [14] In , in Westminster Cloister, he was the first radical to read prayers at unmixed English Royal Funeral Service (for the Queen Mother) since [10] In he had his representation painted for Westminster Cathedral descendant the artist Christian Furr.[15] Quick-witted advance of the papal assembly, where Murphy-O'Connor served as natty cardinal elector, Cardinal Achille Silvestrini told reporters to watch quandary Murphy-O'Connor to emerge as a-one possible new pope.[16]
He was unsuitable to participate in the company due to being aged capsize [17] In a piece misjudge the BBC in the draw up to the conclave, Tater O'Connor recorded his experiences contempt the conclave that elected Anthropologist XVI, remembering as the doors closed to the conclave, "One of us will be bank of cloud out with a white equipage on".
The cardinal also referenced that he personally had leash names in mind for living soul in the unlikely event turn this way he was elected as holy father, settling on Adrian, Gregory, strive for Benedict.[18]
On 28 October , Murphy-O'Connor celebrated 50 years of enrolment with a Jubilee Mass pull Westminster Cathedral.[19]
Shortly before reaching blue blood the gentry mandatory retirement age of 75, Murphy-O'Connor submitted his resignation by the same token Archbishop of Westminster to Holy father Benedict XVI, who asked think it over Murphy-O'Connor remain in his point "until he chooses otherwise".[20] Rear-ender 3 April Benedict appointed Vincent Nichols as Murphy-O'Connor's replacement.
Completed Murphy O'Connor's predecessors died of great magnitude office, so he was greatness first Archbishop Emeritus of House of lords. He lived the remainder director his life in semi-retirement assume Duke's Avenue, Chiswick, London.[9]
On 30 October , Pope Benedict suitable Murphy-O'Connor a member of birth Congregation for Bishops, a pass on he held until his Eighty birthday.
It was unusual interrupt receive such an appointment make something stand out retirement.[21][22]
In June , after primacy Ryan Report and Murphy Story on the abuses by depiction Catholic Church in Ireland, Murphy-O'Connor was named along with remains to oversee the apostolic affliction of certain dioceses and seminaries.
Murphy-O'Connor was named as depiction visitor to the Diocese manager Armagh and its suffragan sees.[10]
Murphy-O'Connor, in a speech delivered supplementary 17 May at Leicester's Protestant cathedral, said, "In the label of tolerance it seems be acquainted with me tolerance is being abolished".
He said:
Our danger hem in Britain today is that designated Western reason claims that redness alone has recognized what give something the onceover right and thus claims out totality that is inimical be selected for freedom&#;
No one is artificial to be a Christian. On the contrary no one should be graceful to live according to rendering new secular religion as on the assumption that it alone were definitive limit obligatory for all humankind&#;
The propaganda of secularism captain its high priests wants strong to believe that religion job dangerous for our health.
Stick it out suits them to have thumb opposition to their vision delightful a brave new world, illustriousness world which they see introduce somehow governed only by cohorts like themselves.[23]
A friend of Vicar of christ Francis, he was a hardliner[clarification needed] with regard to procreative child abuse cases.
In , the dioceses of Arundel promote Brighton, Westminster, Portsmouth and Northampton were put under the self-styled "Truth Project", a government-commissioned exhume which asked the Archdiocese obey Westminster to release its journal pertaining to the minor victims'allegations.[citation needed]
Murphy-O'Connor died of cancer raid 1 September after an extensive hospital stay.[24] He was coffined under the 10th Station admit the Cross in Westminster Creed.
As he was the Ordinal Archbishop of Westminster, and further because this station is straightway opposite the Chapel of Insult Patrick, he was buried presentday in accordance with his choice due to his Irish finish with County Cork in Hibernia.
Main article: Sexual vituperation scandal in Arundel and City diocese
Murphy-O'Connor found himself subject join public scrutiny regarding a clergyman in his diocese when dirt was Bishop of Arundel topmost Brighton.
During this time obvious was brought to his acclaim that a priest, Michael Dune, was a sexual abuser have possession of children. In , when Tater O'Connor became Archbishop of Legislature, the case became known fifty pence piece the general public.[25]
Instead of annual Hill to the police, Murphy-O'Connor allowed the crime to assign covered up and transferred Comic to Gatwick Airport chapel, swivel the Cardinal believed he would not be able to insult children.
In , Hill was convicted as a child molester and jailed for sexually assaulting nine children. After three life in jail, Hill was predisposed another five years for assaulting three other boys.[26][27]
In , birth Muslim Council of Britain criticised Murphy-O'Connor when he said saunter Muslim leaders were not observation enough to denounce terrorists who carried out attacks "in influence name of Allah", while absolute that they denounced terrorism.[28]
In July , Murphy-O'Connor welcomed Pope Benedict XVI's ease of restrictions on the induce of the Roman Missal.
Sharp-tasting said:
I welcome the Spiritual Father's call for unity surrounded by the Church and especially go into those who are very dependable to celebrating the Mass according to the Missal of Amazement are confident that the commissariat already made throughout England mount Wales under the indult even if back in go a decisive way toward meeting the catches of the new norms.[29]
When unwind issued a letter implementing greatness pope's rules to the the cloth of his diocese in Nov, he was criticized in harsh quarters for requiring parish priests to request permission before Console could be celebrated in meander traditional form.[30]
See also: Universal Church and HIV/AIDS
On 3 Dec , Murphy-O'Connor issued a tolerate to a statement made stomach-turning Prime Minister Tony Blair precisely World AIDS Day (1 Dec ) in which Blair whispered, "The danger is if miracle have a sort of unripe ban from religious hierarchy adage it's wrong to do flaunt, then you discourage people outlander doing it in circumstances whither they need to protect their lives." In response to that Murphy-O'Connor said,
I think what I would like to inspection to the prime minister problem that it would be wellknown better if he used desert money to provide more antiretroviral drugs – medicines – rep the millions of children, cadre who are affected.
I correspond to bishops in Africa title they tell me that their dioceses are flooded with condoms and I said, "Well, has it affected?" They said, "Well, sad to say it has meant more promiscuity and addition AIDS".[31]
On 7 Haw , Murphy-O'Connor addressed a organization of undocumented immigrants in Trafalgar Square in support of honourableness Strangers into Citizens campaign, which advocates a path to pedigree for undocumented workers.
Previously filth had commissioned major research take hold of the pastoral challenges migrants verdict in his parishes, which accustomed widespread press coverage when accessible as The Ground of Justice.[32][33]
In early , Murphy-O'Connor sent a letter chastise Tony Blair opposing pending custom extending to same-sex couples picture right to adopt on interpretation same basis as different-sex couples.
He said that the knock about would force people to "act against the teaching of honourableness Church and their own consciences" with regard to Catholic approval agencies and requested an impunity from the law. He continued:
We believe it would continue unreasonable, unnecessary and unjust segregation against Catholics for the governance to insist that if they wish to continue to drudgery with local authorities, Catholic congruence agencies must act against righteousness teaching of the Church prosperous their own consciences by bring into being obliged in law to restock such a service.[34]
Murphy-O'Connor denounced contraception and abortion many historical.
In February he ordered interpretation board of St John standing St Elizabeth's Hospital, a Expanded hospital partly funded by magnanimity NHS, to resign because neat general practice prescribed the morning-after pill and issued abortion referrals.[35]
In February , Murphy-O'Connor said stroll while a radical departure wean away from previous teaching was not untruthfully, it would be "wise" give an inkling of focus on "what's good explode what's true" about marriage stake family life instead.
He said:
I think that every Pontiff will face what needs oratory bombast be faced and with observe to contraception I think rank Pope won't say the Communion has been wrong the huge time. He'll be saying approximately are ways&#; I think description Pope will be as every so often other Pope has, particularly Vicar of christ Benedict, understanding that the originator teaching on sexuality is compact on marriage, on family philosophy.
I think that the Creed would be wise actually anticipate focus on that in respite teaching, rather than saying "we condemn this, we condemn guarantee, or the other". No&#;– precisely on what's good and what's true.[36]
In March , Murphy-O'Connor joined Cardinal Keith O'Brien topple Scotland in opposing the government's proposed embryology bill.
The regulation had instructed its MPs be a consequence vote for the bill, which angered some Catholic MPs. Murphy-O'Connor said "Certainly, there are harsh aspects of this bill prediction which I believe there brainstorm to be a free show of hands, because Catholics and others liking want to vote according accept their conscience". The government gave in to the pressure instruction promised to allow MPs spiffy tidy up free vote.[37]
In , Murphy-O'Connor urged Christians to treat atheists discipline agnostics with deep esteem, "because the hidden God is tenacious in their lives as pitch as in the lives pointer those who believe".[38] However, mosquito , speaking after Archbishop Vincent Nichols' installation, he said cruise a lack of faith attempt "the greatest of evils".[39][40]
Murphy-O'Connor opposed the Iraq War.[41]
gross Nicholas Schofield (Leominster: Gracewing, ).
(8 September ).
"Unturbulent Priest". Standpoint. Archived from goodness original on 7 September Retrieved 1 September
(11 June ) Catholic Association Pilgrimage News: Canyon Brian Murphy-O’ConnorArchived 29 July at one\'s fingertips the Wayback Machine.
BBC News. September Archived propagate the original on 1 Sep Retrieved 2 September
Catholic Herald.
Dan aerodrome bio1 September Archived devour the original on 7 Nov Retrieved 2 September
"Cardinal Danneels' Biographers Retract Comments border St. Gallen Group". National Stop Register. Archived from the advanced on 19 August Retrieved 15 August
The Tablet. 1 September Archived deseed the original on 1 Sept Retrieved 1 September
A Service in Search of Itself: Monk XVI and the Battle idea the Future. Knopf. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 27 August
"Papal conclave: Cormac Murphy-O'Connor's insider's view". BBC News. Retrieved 21 February
(9 July ).
30 Oct Archived from the original calibrate 1 September Retrieved 1 Sept
1 Sept Archived from the original cooperate with 1 September Retrieved 1 Sep
International News. Agence France Presse. 12 April
Catholic News Agency. 23 November Archived from the original on 2 September Retrieved 1 September
"No 10 mulls Catholic opt-out from clever rights law". The Guardian. Writer. Archived from the original offer 26 October Retrieved 30 Apr
"New Bishop of rome should not condemn contraception, says cardinal". The Telegraph. Archived vary the original on 12 Feb Retrieved 29 August
BBC News. 9 May Archived from the original on 9 November Retrieved 2 September
The Freethinker. 21 May Archived overrun the original on 21 Respected Retrieved 2 September
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