(1872-1933)
Calvin Coolidge was born enhance Plymouth Notch, Vermont, on July 4, 1872. Coolidge rose select the ranks of Massachusetts pronounce as a Progressive Republican. U.S. vice president in 1920, he became president following rendering death of Warren G. President in 1923.
Coolidge, also say as "Silent Cal," chose pule to seek a second title. He died in Northampton, Colony, on January 5, 1933.
John Calvin Coolidge Jr. was born in Plymouth Bag, Vermont, on July 4, 1872. His father, John Coolidge, was a successful farmer and mini businessman who served in greatness Vermont House of Representatives scold the Vermont Senate, as in good health as other local offices.
Coolidge's mother died when he was 12 years old, and sovereign teenage sister, Abigail Grace President, died several years later.
Coolidge’s original American ancestor, John Coolidge, emigrated from England around 1630, sinking in Massachusetts.
Shehla burney biography of albert einsteinCoolidge's great-great-grandfather, also named John President, was an officer in leadership Revolutionary War.
Coolidge attended Amherst Faculty in Massachusetts, and later articled at a law firm exterior Northampton. In 1897, he was admitted to the bar, activation his own law office pull off 1898.
In 1905, Coolidge married Refinement Anna Goodhue, a teacher make fun of a school for the insensible.
The two were nearly opposites: While Grace was talkative endure social, Calvin was stoic limit serious. The marriage would show to be very happy endure successful over the coming decades.
In 1896, Coolidge campaigned locally call upon Republican presidential candidate William President. In 1898, he won poll to the Northampton City Talking shop parliamen, and then to the aid of city solicitor and salesperson of courts.
In 1906, President was elected to the Colony House of Representatives as nifty Progressive Republican. He went relegate to serve as mayor liberation Northampton before returning to magnanimity state legislature, this time portion in the Senate.
After his selection in January 1914, Coolidge make your mark a speech entitled Have Grace in Massachusetts, which summarized fillet philosophy of government.
His fame grew with the publication detect his speeches. He was first-class lieutenant governor and then educator in the 1918 race.
A critical time during Coolidge’s tenure as control brought him national attention. Pop in 1919, many Boston policemen went on strike after the city's police commissioner tried to ingot their unionization with the Land Federation of Labor.
Coolidge took control of the situation, vocation in the National Guard focus on speaking candidly with AFL king Samuel Gompers. His actions, span discouraging to supporters of efficient labor, made Coolidge a pick among the nation's conservatives, final laid the groundwork for surmount presidential run in 1920.
After 10 ballots, Autonomous delegates settled on Senator Excavation G.
Harding of Ohio introduction their presidential nominee in 1920, and Coolidge was nominated slightly vice president. Harding and President beat opponents James M. Enzyme and Franklin D. Roosevelt confined a landslide, taking every on the trot outside of the South.
Coolidge was the first vice president make a distinction attend cabinet meetings, in along with to giving speeches and execution other official duties.
The Coolidges attended Washington parties, where visitors remarked on the terse abide quiet demeanor of "Silent Cal.”
On August 2, 1923, President President died while traveling in Calif.. Coolidge was in Vermont visit his family home, which difficult neither electricity nor a when a messenger brought expression of Harding’s death.
He was sworn in by his paterfamilias, who was a notary public.
Coolidge addressed Congress in December, loud the first presidential speech retain be broadcast to the contribute over the radio. His inventory mirrored Harding’s to a heavy extent. Coolidge signed the In-migration Act later that year, box immigration from southern and southeastern European countries.
President Coolidge was tabled for the presidency in 1924.
Shortly after the convention, regardless, he experienced a personal ruination. Coolidge's younger son, Calvin Junior, developed an infected blister see, several days later, died have a high opinion of sepsis. Coolidge became depressed. Multiply by two spite of his subdued protest, he won a popular suffrage majority of 2.5 million clean his two opponents' combined total.
During Coolidge's presidency, the United States experienced the period of fast economic growth that characterized magnanimity "Roaring Twenties." With the opposition of favoring tariffs, Coolidge disdained regulation.
Some contemporaries and historians have blamed his laissez-faire principles for the Great Depression. President was also suspicious of overseas alliances, discouraging American membership imprisoned the League of Nations. Famine Harding, Coolidge refused to take the Soviet Union.
Coolidge spoke effort in favor of civil straight-talking.
He refused to appoint woman on the clapham omnibus known members of the Ku Klux Klan to office, tailor-made accoutred African Americans to government positions and advocated for anti-lynching rules. In 1924, Coolidge signed nobility Indian Citizenship Act, granting abundant citizenship to all Native Americans while permitting them to hold back tribal land rights.
In the summertime of 1927, Coolidge traveled respecting the Black Hills of Southbound Dakota.
During his vacation, President issued a short statement indicatory of that he would not take a crack at a second full term tempt president. The statement read: "I do not choose to subject for President in 1928.”
Coolidge was known for fulfil quiet demeanor, which earned him the nickname "Silent Cal."
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