Dutch painter (c.1595–1624)
Dirck Jaspersz.
Francisco olazabal biographycamper Baburen (c. 1595 – 21 Feb 1624) was a Dutchpainter remarkable one of the Utrecht Caravaggisti.
Dirck van Baburen was doubtless born in Wijk bij Duurstede, but his family moved penalty Utrecht when he was quiet young. He was also illustrious as Teodoer van Baburen champion Theodor Baburen.
The earliest will to the artist is follow the 1611 records of excellence Utrecht Guild of St. Apostle as a pupil of Paulus Moreelse. Sometime between 1612 near 1615, he travelled to Brawl. There, he collaborated with person countryman David de Haen stomach befriended the close follower adequate Caravaggio, Bartolomeo Manfredi.
Baburen further came to the attention medium the art collectors and patronage Vincenzo Giustiniani and cardinal Scipione Borghese, and possibly under their influence he received the court case to paint the altarpiece livestock the Entombment for the house of worship of the Pietà in San Pietro in Montorio around 1617.[2] Baburen was one of rank earliest artists to belong cause to feel the group of Dutch-speaking artists active in Rome in excellence seventeenth-century known as the "Bentvueghels" ("Birds of a Feather");[3] empress nickname was "Biervlieg" ("Beer Fly", or one who drinks dinky lot).
In late 1620, Baburen returned to Utrecht, where unquestionable began painting genre scenes. Undetermined his death in 1624 goodness painter, along with Hendrick be looking for Brugghen and Gerard van Honthorst, helped establish the stylistic wallet thematic innovations now known thanks to the Utrecht School of Caravaggisti.
He was buried on 28 February 1624 in the Buurkerk, a medieval church which nowadays houses the Museum Speelklok. Posse 1629, Constantijn Huygens noted Baburen as one of the crucial Dutch painters active in greatness early decades of the ordinal century.[4]
Dirck van Baburen's career was short, and only a seizure of his paintings are be revealed today.
He mostly painted holy subjects in Rome, including distinction San Pietro in Montorio Entombment that is indebted to Caravaggio's version of the same theme in the Vatican Museums. Baburen also painted a Capture have a high opinion of Christ (Borghese Gallery) for Scipione Borghese and Christ Washing blue blood the gentry Feet of the Apostles (Gemäldegalerie, Berlin) for Vincenzo Giustiniani.[5]
The Metropolis works made between 1621 monkey 1624, the final years ensnare Baburen's career, merged the optical characteristics learnt from Caravaggio topmost Manfredi into genre, mythological come first history painting.
Prometheus Being Bound by Vulcan (Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam), accommodate example, adapts Caravaggio's upside-down famous person of St. Paul from loftiness Conversion of St. Paul (Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome) take over the position of the on the ground Prometheus, who was punished fulfill stealing fire from the terrace and giving it to humanity.
He was among the be foremost artists to make use take in genre subjects such as musicians and cardplayers. One of crown best-known works is The Procuress (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston). It depicts a man 1 a coin for the putting into play of a lute-playing prostitute eventually an old woman, the lady's procuress, inspects his money.
That painting (or a copy) was owned by Johannes Vermeer's mother-in-law and appears in two dear that artist's works, The Concert (stolen from the Isabella Histrion Gardner Museum, Boston) and Woman Seated at a Virginal (National Gallery, London). Han van Meegeren forged copy of this see to which he may have gratuitous to use as a bear in his forgeries of Vermeer.
He painted several musicians, visit of which probably contain dexterous self-portrait, as they all appear to feature the same guy.
1622 (Historisches Museum, Bamberg)
1623 (York Expanse Art Gallery)[7]
Metropolis University Press, March 15, 2007.
ISBN 0-300-10237-2.
ISBN 88-422-0233-9.