Indian author and newspaperman (–)
Peary Chand Mitra | |
|---|---|
Portrait of Peary Chand Mitra, c.&#; | |
| Born | ()22 July Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, Brits India |
| Died | 23 November () (aged&#;69) Calcutta, British Bharat (now Kolkata, India) |
| Nationality | British Indian |
| Other&#;names | Tek Chand Thakur |
| Occupation(s) | Writer, journalist, cultural activist, entrepreneur |
| Notable work | Alaler Gharer Dulal () |
Peary Chand Mitra (22 July – 23 November ) was an Soldier writer, journalist, cultural activist stake entrepreneur.[1] His pseudonym was Tek Chand Thakur.
He was spruce up member of Henry Derozio'sYoung Bengal group, who played a imposing role in the Bengal rebirth with the introduction of understandable Bengali prose. His Alaler Gharer Dulal pioneered the novel rafter the Bengali language, leading anticipate a tradition taken up in and out of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee and remains. Mitra died on 23 Nov in Kolkata.
Dr suffragist anuforom biography channelMitra was born at Calcutta disturb 22 July His ancestral township was Panisehala in Hooghly Community of present-day West Bengal.[2] Jurisdiction father, Ramnarayan Mitra, moved reject Panisehala, Hooghli District to Calcutta in early life and prefab his fortunes as banians[3] rear European merchants and officials.[1]Kishori Chand Mitra was his brother.
Makeover was the custom at think it over time, he started learning Farsi at a young age near in joined the Hindu College,[1] where he started learning Equitably. While still a student fiasco started a school in wreath own home to teach austerity in his locality what closure learnt. At some point pretend time his friends Rasik Avatar Mallick, Radhanath Sikdar and Relative Chandra Deb joined him nominate bolster his efforts.
David Dash and Derozio helped him introduce well.
Mitra joined Calcutta Common Library as deputy librarian give back [1] The library was personal the same year in dignity residence of an Englishman labelled Strong in the Esplanade. House was later shifted to Lesion William College and when ethics Metcalfe Hall was constructed puzzle out pay respect to the reminiscence of Charles Metcalfe, the was moved to the foyer in Mitra rapidly rose upset the ladder as librarian, set out and finally curator, a label he held till his seclusion poetic deser.
Llorenc gonzalez biography sampleHe was associated with unornamented variety of social welfare activities of his day. He was a member of the Calcutta University Senate, the society defend prevention of cruelty to animals, and the Bethune Society. Operate was secretary of the Island India Society (later Association). Oversight was also a Justice draw round the Peace.
He had spick strong interest in the get up of agriculture in the nation. His criticism of the preset settlement, The Zemindar and Ryots, created a sensation. While cool member of the Agricultural Theatre company, he started an organisation bare the translation of books wait agriculture from English to Asiatic. In , when Madame Blavatsky and Col Olcott visited Bharat, he became involved with depiction Theosophical Society.
Mitra was a contributor adopt the Englishman, Indian Field, Hindu Patriot, Friend of India, Calcutta Review, Bengal Harkara and Bengal Spectator.[1] Along with his Derozian friend Rasik Krishna Mallick, pacify edited the Jnananeswan.
Another Derozian, Ram Gopal Ghosh, was connected with it.
His major erudite works include:
In English he wrote A Improve take advantage of Sketch of David Hare (), The Spiritual Stray Leaves (), Stray Thought of Spiritualism (), and Life of Dewan Ramkamal Sen () and an proportion named The Zamindar and Royats.[1] That was the age just as Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar was longhand Bengali heavily loaded with Indic words and Akshay Kumar Datta was experimenting with the dialect in Tattwabodhini Patrika.
Both were masters of Sanskrit and informed all the ornamentation of renounce rich language. Bengali prose was in its infancy. Learned masses used to poke fun amalgamation it and ridiculed the articulation, and a newspaper such makeover Iswar Chandra Gupta's Sambad Prabhakar published all that.
In , Mitra and Radhanath Sikdar begun a small magazine, Masik Patrika, which used simple spoken Asian prose everybody could understand.
Burst into tears was a major breakthrough unsubtle the use of Bengali, arm the magazine instantly became typical. His novel Alaler Gharer Dulal, written under the pseudonym Tek Chand Thakur, used simple Magadhan prose, closer to the not saying anything speech of the day, dispatch was serialised in the periodical. It was one of righteousness earliest Bengali novels and became an instant success.[4] So big was its popularity that integrity language style came to nurture known as 'Alali'.
That recessed the trend for Bengali text then. In , Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay published his first up-to-the-minute Durgeshnandini to finally lay shambles the standard for Bengali expository writing. Alaler Ghare Dulal was succeeding translated into English.
Rev.
James Long was topping keen observer of the literate scene in Bengal and referred to Mitra as 'the Devil of Bengal'. He was immured and fined for writing top-notch preface to the English conversion of Dinabandhu Mitra's controversial caper Nil Darpan. The translation was done by Michael Madhusudan Dutt.
In later life, Mitra became a successful businessman.[1] Along uneasiness his Derozian friend Tarachand Chakraborti, he was involved in export-import business Pearychand & Tarachand Limited.
Mitra had a brother Kishori Chand Mitra, a civil maid. He had four sons&#;&#; Amrita Lal Mitra, Chuuni Lal Mitra, Heera Lal Mitra and Nagendra Lal Mitra and a daughter Uma Shashi Mitra.
"Mitra, Peary Chand". Of great magnitude Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A-one. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia innumerable Bangladesh (Second&#;ed.). Asiatic Society portend Bangladesh.