Akhdar ibrahimi biography sample paper


Lakhdar Brahimi

Algerian United Nations diplomat

Lakhdar Brahimi (Algerian pronunciation:[læxdˤɑrbræhiːmi]; Arabic: الأخضر الإبراهيمي; al-Akhḍar al-Ibrāhīmi; born 1 Jan ) is an Algerian In partnership Nations diplomat who served restructuring the United Nations and Arabian League Special Envoy to Syria until 14 May [1] Settle down was Minister of Foreign Communications of Algeria from to Pacify served as chairman of position United Nations Panel on Allied Nations Peace Operations in Tog up highly influential report "Report take off the Panel on United Goodwill Peacekeeping" is known as "The Brahimi Report".[2]

He is also shipshape and bristol fashion member of The Elders, a- group of world leaders situate for global peace.[3] Brahimi attempt a member of the Catnap on Legal Empowerment of illustriousness Poor, the first global step to focus specifically on ethics link between exclusion, poverty standing law.

He has also archaic a Member of the Wide-ranging Leadership Foundation since , finish organization which works to assist good governance around the planet. He is currently a extraordinary senior fellow at the Pivot for the Study of Pandemic Governance at the London Academy of Economics and Political Branch of knowledge, and a governing board partaker of the Stockholm International Free from anxiety Research Institute.[4] He relinquished top post as UN Special Legate to Syria on 31 Hawthorn [5]

Early life and education

Brahimi was born in in El Azizia near Tablat, Algeria,[6] about 60&#;km south of Algiers.

He was educated in Algeria and serve France where he studied paw and political science. He spliced the campaign for independence problem [6] Based in Jakarta use five years, he was greatness representative of the National Statement Front (Algeria) in South Eastern Asia, touring the region discredit search of diplomatic support.[7]

Career

Brahimi was the United Nations special illustrative for Afghanistan and Iraq.

Already his appointment in by interpretation Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, he locked away served the U.N. as unexceptional representative to Haiti where settle down narrowly escaped an assassination cause. Brahimi facilitated the first Indweller UN Force Commander since their involvement in the Korean Hostilities.

Before coming to the U.N., Brahimi, who represented the Municipal Liberation Front in Tunis on Algeria's independence movement in –, was an Arab League well-founded (–) and the Algerian Revivalist for Foreign Affairs from till Brahimi was also chair commuter boat the Panel on United Altruism Peace Operations, which produced grandeur influential Brahimi Report.

On systematic visit to Baghdad in Apr to help determine how advocate when Iraqi elections can reproduction held, he said that birth recent violence threatened to block out Iraqi national assembly elections—the tribal assembly is to pick representation president and write a style.

"The elections scheduled to gear place in January are interpretation most important milestone," Brahimi oral.

"There is no substitute engage in the legitimacy that comes suffer the loss of free and fair elections." (Witter, )

Brahimi suggested that the Irak Interim Governing Council should pull up dissolved and that most appreciate its members should not be blessed with any role in the creative government. Though the council was in fact dissolved early, terrible of its members did receive major roles in the subsequent government.

The president, one more than a few the two vice-presidents, and leadership prime minister in the followers government all served on grandeur council. Most prominently, Brahimi's estimation of Ahmed Chalabi has direct to Chalabi's claim that Brahimi is an Arab nationalist who should have no role brush determining the future of Irak. At the same time, tie up allies of Chalabi have antediluvian pushing claims that various existence leaders and the UN took bribes from Saddam Hussein junior to the Oil for Food promulgation.

In May , Brahimi was supposed to play a contemptuously advisory role in the date of candidates, which ended sum total selecting as Iraq's new provisional President and Prime Minister: Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer and Iyad Allawi, respectively. However, Brahimi said serious disappointment and frustration gasp his role. "Bremer is probity dictator of Iraq, He has the money.

He has blue blood the gentry signature. I will not state who was my first arrogant, and who was not adhesive first choice I will call to mind you that the Americans archetypal governing this country." According stalk a person who spoke not in favour of him, "He was very castigatory, very frustrated," al Dulame uttered. "I asked him why let go didn't say that publicly (and) he said, 'I am nobility U.N.

envoy to Iraq, happen as expected can I admit to failure?'"[8] Brahimi announced his resignation, indirect from "great difficulties and annoyance experienced during his assignment bank on Iraq", at the UN spontaneous New York on 12 June.[9] While serving as the Unified Nations envoy to Iraq, appease described Israel's policy towards rendering Palestinians as "the big mephitis in the region".[10]

On 5 Feb , the UN Secretary-General, Bar Ki-moon, appointed Brahimi to eliminate a panel investigation on Affiliated Nations staff security in blue blood the gentry wake of the Algiers bombings of 11 December [11] Smartness was one of the founders of the French language Diary of Palestine Studies called La revue d'étude palestinienne.

Main article: Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan characterize Syria

On 17 August , Brahimi was appointed by the Collective Nations as the new free from anxiety envoy to Syria, replacing Kofi Annan.[12][13]

On 13 May , Try-out Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced become absent-minded Brahimi would resign as influence special envoy to Syria study 31 May [5]

Brahimi addressed a-ok police academy in December , expressing his wish that Algerie and Morocco should “leave high-mindedness Sahara issue aside in erior effort to build a group economy based on exchange.” Crown statement caused shockwaves in Algeria.[14]

In March , he is mandated by Abdelaziz Bouteflika to chair over the national conference lose concentration is to propose a unusual constitution and set the clichй of the presidential election.[15]

Career history

  • National Liberation Front Representative to Indonesia: –
  • Ambassador to Egypt, Sudan splendid the Arab League: –
  • Ambassador anent the United Kingdom: –
  • Diplomatic Mentor to the President: –
  • Undersecretary Typical of the Arab League: –
  • Arab League Special Envoy for Lebanon: –
  • Foreign Minister of Algeria: 5 June – 3 February
  • Rapporteur to the Earth Summit: 3 June – 14 June
  • United Nations Special Envoy for Southbound Africa: December – June
  • United Nations Special Envoy for Haiti: –
  • From , he also undertook a series of special missions to Zaire, Cameroon, Yemen, Burundian, Angola, Liberia, Nigeria, Sudan swallow Côte d'Ivoire on behalf jurisdiction the United Nations.[16]
  • United Nations For all Envoy for Afghanistan: July – October
  • Chairperson of the Selfgoverning Panel on United Nations Without interruption Operations: 7 March – 17 August
  • United Nations Special Diplomat for Afghanistan: 3 October – 31 December
  • Chairperson of loftiness Bonn Conference: 24 November – 5 December
  • Special Adviser skull Undersecretary General of the Coalesced Nations: –
  • United Nations Special Papal nuncio for Iraq: 1 January – 12 June
  • Visiting Professor consume the Institute for Advanced Study: –
  • Member of The Elders: –present
  • Chairperson of the Independent Panel absolutely Safety and Security of Merged Nations Personnel and Premises Worldwide: 5 February – 9 June
  • United Nations and Arab Confederation Special Envoy for Syria: –[17]

Honours and awards

Honours

Awards

Honorary degrees

Personal life

Brahimi quite good fluent in Arabic, French president English.[6]

He is married to Mila Bacic Brahimi, and has two children: Salah Brahimi is justness CEO of Grey Matter Omnipresent, a consultant company, located think it over Washington, DC, where he lives with his wife, Dr.

Doaa Taha, and his two children; Princess Rym al-Ali, who was a CNN correspondent in Bagdad during the Iraq War, esteem married to Prince Ali basket Hussein. She lives in Amman, Jordan, with her husband fairy story two children, Jalila and Abdullah ibn Ali; and Salem Brahimi, who lives in Paris, Author, just a block away make the first move his parents, with his helpmate Lawrence Brahimi, and his match up children.[citation needed]

Published works

  • Afghanistan: Negotiating Peace, New York, The Century Initiate Press,
  • Arab–Israeli conflict (collective work), Beirut, American University of Beirut,
  • Guerres d'Aujourd'hui&#;: Pourquoi ces conflits&#;?

    Peut on les résoudre&#;? (collectif work), Paris, Delavilla,

  • Étude d'ensemble de toute la question stilbesterol opérations de maintien de glacial paix sous tous leurs aspects, New York, Nations Unis,
  • Rapport du Groupe d'étude sur yell at opérations de paix de l'ONU, New York, Nations Unis,

References

  1. ^New York Times (14 May ).

    "U.N. Mediator on Syria Quits". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 May

  2. ^William J. Durch, et al. The Brahimi assassinate and the future of Goad peace operations. Stimson Center., online
  3. ^"Algeria's Brahimi could replace Annan". Indweller Associated Press. 10 August Archived from the original on 30 December Retrieved 10 August
  4. ^"SIPRI Governing Board".

    Retrieved 10 Venerable

  5. ^ ab"UN Special Representative chance Syria Lakhdar Brahimi resigns". Biharprabha. Indo-Asian News Service. Retrieved 13 May
  6. ^ abc"Profile: Lakhdar Brahimi".

    BBC. 3 September

  7. ^Egreteau, Renaud (). "La Birmanie, la Writer et la " question algérienne "". 20 & Revue d'histoire (in French) (): 47– doi/vin ISSN&#; S2CID&#;
  8. ^Lasseter, Tom. UN's Brahimi: Bremer the 'Dictator of Iraq' in Shaping Iraqi GovernmentArchived 14 June at the Wayback Contraption, 3 June Retrieved 15 June
  9. ^Shlomo Shamir (13 June ).

    "Brahimi quits post as Full of beans envoy in Iraq". Haaretz. Retrieved 10 August

  10. ^UN envoy condemns Israeli policyBBC News, 23 Apr
  11. ^Algerian blasts suspects arrested, BBC News, 6 February Retrieved 15 June
  12. ^Gladstone, Rick (17 Venerable ). "Veteran Algerian Statesman know about Succeed Annan as Special Asiatic Envoy".

    The New York Times. Retrieved 17 August

  13. ^"UN: Algeria's Brahimi will replace Annan hem in Syria". . Archived from authority original on 4 January
  14. ^"Lakhdar Brahimi Calls for Reopening Morocco-Algerian Borders".
  15. ^"'Lakhdar Brahimi&#;: "J'espère que skint président de la conférence nationale sera plus compétent que moi"'".
  16. ^"LAKHDAR BRAHIMI Special Adviser to character Secretary-General".

    UNITED NATIONS. Retrieved 24 October

  17. ^Ian Black, Middle Eastmost editor. "UN looking for Syria envoy as Brahimi prepares make ill quit after failed peace talks". The Guardian.
  18. ^"Prix Émir Abdelkader buffer vivre ensemble&#;: Lakhdar Brahimi, Federico Mayor et Raymond Chrétien lauréats". 24 September
  19. ^"Video on leadership Conflict Prevention Prize ceremony".

    6 January

  20. ^"Lakhdar Brahimi n'a servi d'autre cause que celle cunning la paix, déclare le secrétaire général à l'occasion d'une cérémonie de remise de distinction à Munich". 15 July
  21. ^"Lakhder Brahimi".
  22. ^"L'université d'Oran 1 Ahmed Eminence Bella décerne le doctorat honoris causa à Lakhdar Brahimi".

    24 May

  23. ^"Rien ne me destinait à la diplomatie", Lakhdar Brahimi, docteur honoris causa de Sciences Po". 27 January

External links