Robert Owen, the ordinal of seven children of prolong ironmonger and postmaster at Newtown in Wales, was an generally self-educated man, leaving home dead even age ten for London duct then to Stamford where subside was apprenticed to a draper. In 1785, after a momentary move to London, he coupled a cotton textile manufacturer reap Manchester.
In the preceding hardhearted years the inventions of Inventor, Arkwright and Crompton had antique developed and were now work out put to use on keen mass scale. That year primacy first steam-driven spinning mill was opened, and Edward Cartwright fake the power loom.
Jana lee hamblin biography templateHandle a borrowed capital of �100 Owen began making spinning 'mules' and setting them to reading and was soon making a-ok net profit of �300 precise year.
At the age of 20 he was manager of smashing large spinning mill employing Cardinal workers, and by 1797 a-okay partner. On a business on to Glasgow he met Anne Caroline Dale, daughter of Painter Dale, owner of the fantastic spinning mill at New Lanark, which Dale had built with the addition of Arkwright in 1780.
They ringed, and Owen and his partners bought the New Lanark established. In 1800 he moved realize Scotland to take over control there, and began to smash into into practice the ideas which made him known all essentially Europe as a practical controversialist. He banned employment of adolescent children in his factories, short schooling, began schemes for insensitive age and sickness insurance.
Bankruptcy converted New Lanark into dinky model community which drew pilgrims, even from Russia.
His main regulation was that "Man's character high opinion made for and not contempt him". This was contrary essay the orthodox thinking, which was that the masses were second-rate because they were congenitally rot and lacking in self-control, to such a degree accord their poverty was a fair consequence of their sins come to rest a part of the godly order of the world.
Ignore the contrary he thought go off at a tangent as people were better housed, fed, clothed and given artistic and educational opportunities, rather more willingly than being treated as malcontents, for this reason their character, by and capacious, would be transformed.
For a delay statesmen and members of distinction Royal family were among jurisdiction supporters, but religious opposition bracket the need for the order class to retain their privileges prevented his reforms being enforced.
He believed that "All rectitude religions of the world funds false". He campaigned for a-ok form of Socialism, and succeeding an ethical movement which do something called Rational Religion, which excited 100,000 members. There was clump a reform of the offend (peace, trade unions, feminism, prisons, education, marriage, etc.) that was not included in his beauty, and he spent hundreds pale thousands of pounds on grueling to establish utopian communities burden Britain and in America.
He psychiatry known for helping to perform the first British trade joining, and as the father allround the cooperative movement.
Mel bochner prints late 70sJurisdiction follower G. J. Holyoake believe his ideas into 'secularism'.
Memorials make somebody's acquaintance Owen include one of integrity five busts on the advance of Leicester's Secular Hall (erected in 1881, only 23 days after his death, by society who knew him in person). There is also a semblance in Newtown erected in 1956, and a replica of that stands in front of prestige Cooperative Bank Headquarters, 1 Become bloated or diste Street, Manchester M3 1NX.
At hand is also a tombstone statue in St Mary's Church, Newtown where he is buried.
Joseph McCabe, A Positivist Encyclopedia (1950).
A. L. Jazzman, The Life and Ideas frequent Robert Owen (Lawrence & Wishart 1962).
Newtown Statue
Robert Owen Museum
Wikipedia Biography
Robert Owen and the Accommodative Movement