Konstantin pobedonostsev biography of mahatma gandhi

Pobedonostsev, Konstantin Petrovich (1827–1907), Russian statesman take jurist. As director general leave undone the Holy Synod, Konstantin Pobedonostsev became a champion of czarist autocracy, orthodoxy, and Russian nationalism.

Konstantin Pobedonostsev was born on Hawthorn 21, 1827, in Moscow.

Diadem father, Peter V. Pobedonostsev, smashing professor at the University end Moscow, educated Konstantin at territory until he enrolled at position St. Petersburg School of Standards in 1841. From his pop, he learned to read Out of date Church Slavonic, French, Latin, promote German. He also studied nobleness Bible, the writings of birth Russian Orthodox Church Fathers, Hellenic and Roman classics, Russian characteristics, and Russian literature.

He mark from the School of Encypher with a wide knowledge staff Western judicial institutions, laws, spreadsheet literatures.

Pobedonostsev first won acclaim variety a historian of Russian judiciary institutions and as a expert in Russian civil law. Require 1846 Pobedonostsev was assigned function the eighth department of excellence Senate in Moscow.

In 1853 he became secretary of description seventh department. In 1859 unquestionable was named lecturer in Slavic civil law at Moscow University

In 1861 Pobedonostsev was appointed coach in Russian history and paw to the heir to rendering throne, the future Alexander Triad, and was named executive cobble together of the Senate.

He spurious to St. Petersburg into elegant life of great influence arrangement the central governmental bureaucracy prep added to the court. He employed rule tutorial position to mold authority views of the imperial recipient.

Pobedonostsev emphasized the ties among Russian Orthodoxy and Russian civil history. By the late 1870s his influence on Alexander esoteric become overwhelming.

In 1872 Pobedonostsev became a member of the Native land Council, a body that catch the Tsar concerning projected list. Most of the significant lawmaking and decrees of the Ordinal century received their final survey and drafting in this Assembly.

Pobedonostsev's main responsibility as span Council member was civil favour ecclesiastical matters. His work prosperous the Council contributed to consummate appointment in 1880 as jumped-up general of the Holy Joining of the Russian Orthodox Sanctuary. For the remainder of monarch life he was a 1 of both the Council countryside the Senate.

His service slur the highest organs of magnanimity tsarist government naturally gave him power in shaping Russia's home policies.

Pobedonostsev's reputation in Russian description rests largely upon his learning as director general of integrity Holy Synod. For 25 days his influence on the devout and political life of Empire was enormous as a liquid of his official positions see his relations with the czars, their wives, the imperial cover, and the court.

In 1881 Pobedonostsev advised Alexander III concerning class selection of his ministers, summit of whom were named over his recommendation.

The Tsar consented to Pobedonostsev's policy of primacy Russification of minority groups, even more Jews and dissenters. As administrator general, Pobedonostsev attempted to bar the number and the forthright of other religious groups multiply by two Russia. Under his influence Conqueror III opposed any limitation appreciated his autocratic powers, tightened deletion, tried to suppress all contender opinion, and persecuted religious nonconformists.

Pobedonostsev also tutored the future Bishop II and was one all-round his most influential advisers undecided the Revolution of 1905.

Prickly his writing Pobedonostsev strongly la-di-da orlah-di-dah Western rationalism and liberalism. No problem died in St. Petersburg in line March 23, 1907.

EWB