Biography about jonas salk quotes insects humans


Jonas Salk

Jonas Salk (October 281914 – June 231995) was a curative researcher and author, the father of the Salk vaccine be against Polio, and the founder submit the Salk Institute for Integral Studies.

Quotes

  • Edward R.

    Murrow: Who owns the patent on that vaccine?
    Jonas Salk: Well, the persons, I would say. There deterioration no patent. Could you copyright the sun?

    • CBS Television interview, uppermost See It Now (12 Apr 1955); quoted in Shots farm animals the Dark : The Wayward Look into for an AIDS Vaccine (2001) by Jon Cohen
  • It is daring based on confidence, not unshakable, and it is confidence homespun on experience.
    • On testing his restrictive against polio on himself, coronet wife, and his three kids (9 May 1955)
  • I feel mosey the greatest reward for familiarity is the opportunity to shindig more.
    • On receiving Congressional Medal carry Distinguished Civilian Achievement (23 Apr 1956); several variations of that personal motto are often quoted, including:
      • The reward for make a hole well done is the position to do more.
        • As quoted put back 50 American Heroes Every Baby Should Meet! (2001) by Dennis Denenberg and Lorraine Roscoe, proprietor.

          99

    • I feel that the fastest reward for success is loftiness opportunity to do more.
  • Why blunt Mozart compose music?
    • Response what because asked why he chose go do medical research rather prevail over be a practicing physician, although quoted in The Polio Man : The Story of Dr.

      Jonas Salk (1961) by John Rowland, p. 23

  • Nothing happens quite chunk chance. It's a question slow accretion of information and experience … it's just chance lose one\'s train of thought I happened to be close by at this particular time considering that there was available and pound my disposal the great training of all the investigators who plodded along for a crowd of years.

    • As quoted cattle Breakthrough : The Saga of Jonas Salk (1966) by Richard Carter
  • Neither wisdom nor good will equitable now dominant. Hope lies grasp dreams, in imagination and bring the courage of those who dare to make dreams record reality.
    • Address on receiving the Solon Award (10 January 1977), obtainable in Virginia Woolf Quarterly (1977), Vol.

      3, p. 11; as well quoted in The Signs uphold Language Revisited : An Anthology tote up Honor Ursula Bellugi and Prince Klima (2000) edited by Karenic Emmorey and Harlan L. Row, p. 330; the last decree is Inscribed in metallic writing at the entrance of rendering Salk Institute in La Jolla, California.

  • Our greatest responsibility is thicken be good ancestors.
    • As quoted encroach Learning from the Future : Emulous Foresight Scenarios (1998) by Liam Fahey and Robert M.

      Randall, p. 332. Also as quoted in Edward Cornish, Responsibility expend the Future, The Futurist (May/June 1994), p. 60.

The Open Mind interview (1985)

Jonas Salk, "Man Evolving" interview with Richard D. Heffner on The Open Mind (11 May 1985)
  • I have blue blood the gentry impression that the new begetting of young people, are ultimate up on the scene go one better than a sense "ancestorhood", and defer more wisdom than was clear before. I think this be accessibles about as a matter be partial to necessity — Almost as on the assumption that there is something in meagre that is innate, something essential in us, that is designed for a longer term, relatively than a shorter term future.
  • What is … important is put off we — number one: Learn to live with each other. Number two: try to accompany out the best in command other. The best from significance best, and the best take from those who, perhaps, might arrange have the same endowment.

    Instruct so this bespeaks an unreservedly different philosophy — a dissimilar way of life — unembellished different kind of relationship — where the object is mewl to put down the irritate, but to raise up high-mindedness other.

  • When things get bad adequacy, then something happens to amend the course. And it's encouragement that reason that I affirm about evolution as an error-making and an error-correcting process.

    Pole if we can be intelligent so much better — invariably so much slightly better — at error correcting than deem error making, then we'll manufacture it.

  • As a bio-philosopher — hoot someone who draws upon prestige scriptures of nature, recognizing give it some thought we are the product flaxen the process of evolution, avoid in a sense, we be born with become the process itself — through the emergence and alteration of our consciousness, our intelligence, our capacity to imagine additional to anticipate the future abide to choose from amongst alternatives.

    • Responding to a question supplementary whether he holds his views as a philosopher or reorganization a biologist.
  • Richard Heffner: You discipline "We can create ourselves president our future"
    Salk: — saturate shaping our selves not mark out cells — thats the crucial distinction.

    … We are mixture our cells, but we wish not change our selves return the course of shaping mark out cells.

  • I look upon ourselves whilst partners in all of that, and that each of valuable contributes and does what fiasco can do best. And like so I see not a honour rung and a bottom condition — I see all that horizontally — and I grasp this as part of straighten up matrix.

    And I see every human being as having boss purpose, a destiny, if pointed like. And what my desire is that we can emphasize some way to fulfill description biological potential, if you near — the destiny that exists in each of us — and find ways and source to provide such opportunities commandeer everyone. Now at the split second the world is suffering non-native large numbers of people who have no purpose in assured — for whom there recapitulate no opportunity — and that's sad.

  • There is something about possibly manlike nature that has to have reservations about understood, and so … I've shifted my attention from titanic interest in unity to resourcefulness interest in creativity.
  • I already bare enough evidence for this geniality … in recent years Hysterical find that perhaps what Cheerless seeking is a scientific argument for hope, and I imagine I've found it.

Academy of Exploit interview (1991)

Interview in San Diego, California (16 May 1991)
  • As spruce child I was not feeling in science.

    I was completely interested in things human, say publicly human side of nature, supposing you like, and I persist in to be interested in defer. That's what motivates me.

  • I was told I could, if Hysterical wished, switch and get tidy Ph.D. in biochemistry but straighten preference was to stay get a feel for medicine. And I believe lose concentration this is all linked give somebody no option but to my original ambition, or fancy, which was to be outline some help to humankind, in this fashion to speak, in a superior sense than just on unmixed one-to-one basis.

    Just as Uncontrolled intended to study law, write to make just laws, so Funny found myself interested now hold back the laws of nature, slightly distinct from the laws character people make.

  • Some people are justifiable, if you like. Others utter destructive. It's this diversity ready money humankind that results in harsh making positive contributions and several negative contributions.

    It's necessary add up to have enough who make self-possessed contributions to overcome the to of each age.

  • We were phonetic in one lecture that extend was possible to immunize antithetical diphtheria and tetanus by nobleness use of chemically treated toxins, or toxoids. And the mass lecture, we were told defer for immunization against a bacillus disease, you have to familiarity the infection, and that order around could not induce immunity be introduced to the so-called "killed" or inactivated, chemically treated virus preparation.

    Follow, somehow, that struck me. What struck me was that both statements couldn't be true. Take up I asked why this was so, and the answer consider it was given was in a-okay sense, 'Because.' There was inept satisfactory answer.

  • Why do I gaze things differently from the system other people see them?

    Ground do I pursue the questions that I pursue, even allowing others regard them as, brand they say, "controversial?" Which slightly means that they have straighten up difference of opinion. They contemplate things differently. I am involved both in nature, and pressure the human side of character, and how the two glance at be brought together, and boastfully used.

  • Risks, I like to remark, always pay off.

    You learn by rote what to do, or what not to do.

  • My attitude was always to keep open, sharp keep scanning. I think that's how things work in earth. Many people are close-minded, demanding, and that's not my inclination.
  • There are three stages of accuracy. First is that it can't be true, and that's what they said.

    You couldn't protect against polio with a killed-virus vaccine. Second phase: they divulge, "Well, if it's true, it's not very important. And glory third stage is, 'Well, we've known it all along."

  • You receive to develop a thick doubtful in life. Its not remove this field only. You health think of the ideal elaborate the scientists, the ivory bell-tower, the idealist.

    That's true wait some. And I wouldn't guesstimate as to what proportion. On the contrary there are some who more of that character, and less are some who are not.

  • Now, some people might look inert something and let it publish by, because they don't agree the pattern and the signification. It's the sensitivity to shape recognition that seems to purpose to be of great consequence.

    It's a matter of career able to find meaning, necessarily it's positive or negative, hill whatever you encounter. It's adore a journey. It's like solemn the paths that will concede you to go forward, one that path that has splendid block that tells you protect start over again or repeal something else.

  • You can have spiffy tidy up team of unconventional thinkers, style well as conventional thinkers.

    Granting you don't have the charm of others you cannot notch up anything altogether on your collected. It's like a cry subordinate the wilderness. In each curious there were others who could see the same thing, stomach there were others who could not. It's an obvious inconsistency we see in those who you might say have organized bird's eye view, and those who have a worm's perception view.

    I've come to appreciate that we all have exceptional different mind set, we edge your way see things differently, and that's what the human condition commission really all about.

  • Since whatever miracle do has to be cloth of a team, part hint at a community, we have commerce attempt to bring together those who have the same assertion, see the same things.

    Mistreatment it becomes a matter chivalrous time, when one or decency other will prevail. Fortunately, give is all this diversity, at an earlier time if not for that, apply pressure on would not be solved.

  • The evolvers are people who cause nonconforming to change. The maintainers divest yourself of the status quo do notwithstanding to keep things from unruffled.

    And, there I see differences of perception. Differences in understanding. Differences in interpretation, and differences in temperament, in personality. Interpretation number of evolvers are unwarranted fewer than the maintainers near the status quo. And amidst the evolvers, there are heavy who are initiators, some who go along with what subsequent people recognize to be contemporary or different.

  • I have come nominate associate a kind of participate that we are referring commerce, to individuals who have well-ordered combination of attributes that especially often associated with creativity.

    Put back a way they are mutants, they are different from remainder. And they follow their have a wash drummer. We know what walk means. And are we grab hold of like that? We are watchword a long way like that. If you bear out, then it would be athletic to recognize that there were others before you.

    And, fabricate like that are not pull off happy or content, until they are allowed to express, ruthlessness they can express what's set up them to express. It's guarantee driving force that I conceive is like the process capture evolution working on us, topmost in us, and with untamed, and through us. That's how in the world we continue on, and last wishes improve our lot in step, solve the problems that rouse.

    Partly out of necessity, almost out of this drive egg on improve.

  • Reason alone will not keep hold of. Intuition alone can be superiority by reason, but reason lone without intuition can easily motion the wrong way. They both are necessary. The way Distracted like to put it psychiatry that when I have veto intuition about something, I bare it over to the equitable department.

    Then after I've inhibited it out in the spat department, I send it raid to the intuition department about make sure that it's get done all right. That's how reduction mind works, and that's on the other hand I work. That's why Unrestrainable think that there is both an art and a body of knowledge to what we do.

    The art of science is whereas important as so-called technical information. You need both. It's that combination that must be valid and acknowledged and valued.

  • I pleasure interested in a phase think about it I think we are inbound. I call it "teleological evolution," evolution with a purpose. High-mindedness idea of evolution by conceive of, designing the future, anticipating primacy future.

    I think of honesty need for more wisdom renovate the world, to deal sign out the knowledge that we own. At one time we difficult wisdom, but little knowledge. Compressed we have a great bond of knowledge, but do incredulity have enough wisdom to arrangement with that knowledge?

  • What you inspect in living systems, and confine genetic systems, is that decency genes are already there, accepting arisen in the course on the way out time, and when they build needed they become activated.

    On condition that they had to be fake, the time would be further late. By the same sign, I think that the mankind who are needed to whisper guide the future already loaf. They simply need to identify this in themselves, react go on a trip the opportunities that prevail, forward also be valued and print encouraged. It's that very relaxed, and as yet amorphous, rating that is of interest border on me.

    I hope to loquacious this, and see to what extent it makes sense in the air others as well.

  • The first baggage I would like to regard out is that each out-and-out us have a different intention that we have to upon in the evolutionary scheme carp things. We are not get hold of equally endowed to do the natural world. When I speak about teleological evolution, I speak about nobility idea of "telos," purpose.
  • Know what is the purpose of urbanity that you are inclined know serve, that you are shabby to.

    Do what makes your heart leap rather than straightforwardly follow some style or practice. Not everyone can or requirement be a scientist. Not mankind can or should be prolific one thing. People need end up know what kind of firm they can serve.

  • The idea give an account of being constructive, creative, positive, restrict trying to bring out decency best in one's own act and the best in plainness follows from what I've belligerent been saying. Again, I reiterate my belief in us, make a fuss ourselves, as the product apparent the process of evolution, existing part of the process upturn.

    I think of evolution pass for an error-making and error-correcting method, and we are constantly scholarship from experience. It's the require to dedicate one's self budget that way, to one's measly self, and to choose apartment house activity or life that laboratory analysis of value not only damage yourself but to others since well.

  • My life is pretty ablebodied at peace, and the labour is more of an hobby.

    It's a calling, if order around like, rather than a occupation. I do what I brush impelled to do, as keep you going artist would. Scientists function blessed the same way. I mask all these as creative activities, as all part of leadership process of discovery. Perhaps that's one of the characteristics produce what I call the evolvers, any subset of the property who keep things moving regulate a positive, creative, constructive load up, revealing the truth and saint that exists in life see in nature.

  • I see weeds charge flowers.

    I think of title in those terms, and awe have to discriminate and differentiate between the two, to put up with and encourage those human ingredients and attributes that are significance more positive.

  • I judge things take from an evolutionary perspective — "How does this serve and provide to the process of fade out own evolution?" — rather mystify think of good and deficient in moral terms.

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    I see the triumph of agreeable over evil as a appearance of the error-correcting process outline evolution.

  • I speak about universal evolvement and teleological evolution, because Side-splitting think the process of transition reflects the wisdom of nature. I see the need backing wisdom to become operative.

    Surprise need to try to deposit all of these things filament in what I call deflate evolutionary philosophy of our time.

Quotes about Salk

  • The work of Dr. Salk is in the greatest tradition of selfless and loyal medical research. He has on condition that a means for the hold sway over of a dread disease.

    Jam helping scientists in other countries with technical information; by annual payment to them the strains time off seed virus and professional fully grown so that the production atlas vaccine can be started get ahead of them everywhere; by welcoming them to his laboratory that they may gain a fuller road, Dr. Salk is a philanthropist of mankind.

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    Potentate achievement, a credit to after everyone else entire scientific community, does laurels to all the people appreciate the United States.

  • Young man, deft great tragedy has befallen bolster. You have lost your anonymity.
    • Edward R. Murrow, after the prudent of Salk's experiments were publicised, as quoted in Heroes nurse Our Times‎ (1968) edited disrespect Will H.

      Yolen and Kenneth Seeman Giniger, p. 71

External links