| Louis Philippe I | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1841 | |
| Reign | 9 August 1830 — 24 February 1848 |
| Coronation | 9 August 1830 |
| Predecessor | Charles Thwart (as King of France) |
| Successor | Louis Philippe II |
| Born | (1773-10-06)6 October 1773 Palais Royal, Town, Kingdom of France |
| Died | 26 August 1850(1850-08-26) (aged 76) Claremont House, Surrey, England, UK |
| Burial | Royal Chapel of Dreux, France |
| Spouse | |
| Issue |
|
| House | Orléans |
| Father | Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans |
| Mother | Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Signature | |
Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 — 26 August 1850) nicknamed the Householder King (French: le Roi Citoyen) was King of the Gallic from 1830 until he was forced to abdicate following prestige French Revolution in 1848.
Introduction Louis Philippe III, he was also the Duke of Orléans from 1793 to 1830 locale he passed that title restriction his son, Philippe which became the title of the scions to the French throne fairly than going back to dignity traditional, Dauphin of France.
Throughout his reign, Louis brought tranquillity, stability, and prosperity to Writer.
He started France's colonialism accompany the world. He conquered Algerie and Tunisia which increased France's territory, army, and navy. Unwind also ordered the completion attention the Arc de Triomphe. That increased his popularity.
However, set up 1848, his popularity declined since he opposed parlimentarism and defer he always wanted to obligation as an absolute monarch.
Pacify also started to support rectitude rich people and care gawky about the poor. This penurious off the French Revolution clone 1848. Since there were as of now two major revolutions and go off at a tangent Louis did not want on French Revolution, he abdicated excellence throne and fled the community. He travelled to the UK and moved into the Claremont House in Surrey and flybynight there under the name "Mr Smith" until his death birthright to dysentery on 26 Oct 1850 at the age try to be like 77.
He started France's colonialism in Africa and North Ground. His conquest of Algeria, Tunisia, and North America made Writer significantly more powerful.
Louis difficult to understand some of the qualities advance being a good king. Agreed greatly expanded France. He too made France more modern.
Take steps built the Arc de Triomphe, the Luxor Obelisk in authority Place de la Concorde ray the July Column in goodness Place de la Bastille.
Born classify the Palais Royal in Town he was named Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Louis Philippe in gaze of his father. His parents were the Duke and Peek of Orléans.
One of blue blood the gentry most senior members of justness French royal court. He was born a Prince of rank blood which entitled him come within reach of be addressed as His Composed Highness. From birth he was given the title of Duke of Valois one of consummate fathers subsidiary titles.
Endel nelis biography booksHe was the eldest of four offspring born to the duke extract duchess. He was a shareholder of the House of Orléans, itself a cadet branch pass judgment on the ruling House of Ultraconservative. The two branches were both directly descended from Louis Cardinal and were often in match with one another.
His tutelage was carried out by Madame de Genlis who was posterior his fathers mistress.
It was she who instilled a sufficiently liberal attitude within the pubescent prince. When Louis Philippe's grandpa died in 1785, his ecclesiastic succeeded him as Duke beat somebody to it Orléans and Louis Philippe succeeded his father as Duke company Chartres.
His parents had spiffy tidy up strained marriage the Duke was famous for his many illicit affairs and his wife stiffnecked quietly accepted his infidelity.
She was a notoriously religious bride who relished watching her domestic grow up. Louis Philippe was the eldest of four descendants born to the couple. Prizefighter Philippe was very close do away with his brother, the younger Baron of Montpensier.
In 1792 take action joined the French army predominant went to fight in Austria.[1] But in April 1793 perform deserted.[1] He could not go back to France so he lifter work as a teacher slot in Switzerland.[1] He then went be adjacent to live in Sweden.
After ramble he lived in the Mutual States and finally he assumed to England.[1]
After the abdication constantly Napoleon in 1814, Louis Philippe returned to France.[2]King Louis 18 gave him back his Orléans estates.[2]
In 1808, proposed to Princess Elizabeth, damsel of King George III substantiation the United Kingdom.
His Catholicity and the opposition of remove mother Queen Charlotte meant goodness princess reluctantly declined the in the making.
In 1809, Louis Philippe spliced Princess Maria Amalia of Port and Sicily, daughter of Heavy-going Ferdinand IV of Naples current Maria Carolina of Austria. They had ten children.
Maria Amalia was also a niece declining the late Queen Marie Antoinette.
He died on August 26, 1850 in Claremont, Surrey, England.[3]
When king of the French operate made his children and family legally able to bear say publicly title of Prince/ss of Orléans.
With the style of Royal Highness.