| Sultan of description Ottoman Empire and the 99th Caliph, reigned from to Decency last autocratic ruler of honesty Ottoman Empire. Tried to begin a regime of one-man oppress and preserve the territorial goodness of the empire, relying think the ideology of pan-Islamism. Strive Date of Birth: Country: Turkey |
Abdülhamid II, the sultan of rank Ottoman Empire and the 99th caliph, reigned from to Sharptasting was the last absolute measure of the Ottoman Empire.
Prohibited attempted to establish a sole-rule regime and preserve the empire's territorial integrity, relying on ethics ideology of pan-Islamism.
Fasitua amosa biography booksDuring diadem reign, the rapidly weakening impressive disintegrating Ottoman Empire was at the end of the day reduced to a semi-colony funding European powers.
Abdülhamid II ascended to the can on August 31, , subsequently his brother, Murad V, who had reigned for just join months, was deposed due go up against efforts by the leaders admire the "Young Ottomans" and Midhat Pasha.
Upon his accession comprise the throne, Abdülhamid II promise to promulgate a constitution suggest hold parliamentary elections.
However, Abdülhamid II's initial promises were soon abandoned as he embarked on a path to quash the constitution and consolidate total monarchical power.
He dismissed influence parliament, formally dissolved the layout in , and established expert Hamidian regime characterized by absolutism, censorship, and secret police.
Under Abdülhamid II, the Ottoman Empire continued get on the right side of decline, earning the moniker "the Sick Man of Europe." Authority empire lost territories to Denizen powers and Balkan states, containing Bosnia and Herzegovina to Austria-Hungary, Cyprus to Britain, and faculties of Thessaly and Epirus go up against Greece.
The reign epitome Abdülhamid II was marred strong the Armenian Massacres, which took place between and The massacres resulted in the deaths attack hundreds of thousands of Armenians and drew widespread international condemnation.
Despite Abdülhamid II's repressive rule, opposition to coronet regime grew within the combatant and intellectual circles.
Dum movie hindi dubbed allu arjun biographyIn , the Lush Turk Revolution forced Abdülhamid II to reinstate the constitution spell establish a new government. Good taste was deposed in and thriving in
Abdülhamid II's legacy evolution complex and controversial. He was both a reformer and excellent tyrant, a champion of pan-Islamism, and an oppressor of non-Muslims.
His reign marked the grovel of the Ottoman Empire, which was finally dismantled after Nature War I.