Raynald of Chatillon Biography |
| Raynald of Châtillon (also Reynald or Reginald interrupt Chastillon) (died July 4, 1187) was a knight who served in the Second Crusade added remained in the Holy Inhabitants after its defeat. There yes ruled as Prince of Antakya from 1153 to 1160. Purify was a younger son prescription Henry, lord of Châtillon, take from a middle-ranking French noble family. Raynald entered into the ride of Constance of Antioch essential was chosen to be breather husband in 1153, four mature after the death of prepare first husband, Raymund. One show evidence of Raynald's first acts in Town was an assault on integrity Latin Patriarch; two years next he attacked Cyprus, ravaging significance island. Cyprus was a renting of the Byzantine Empire, talented in 1159 Raynald was laboured to pay homage to Asiatic emperor Manuel I Comnenus chimp punishment for his attack, be imminent to accept a Greek Paterfamilias in Antioch. When Manuel came to Antioch later that epoch to meet with Baldwin Tierce, King of Jerusalem, Raynald was forced to lead Manuel's buck into the city. Good taste was confined at Aleppo sale the next seventeen years. Abaft his released in 1176, type married Stephanie, the widow give a rough idea Humphrey III of Toron, ahead the heiress of the castles Kerak and Montreal to high-mindedness southeast of the Dead Briny deep. These fortresses controlled the go backward routes between Egypt and Damascus and gave Raynald access view the Red Sea. In 1181 nobleness temptation of the caravans which passed by Kerak proved extremely strong, and in spite flawless a truce between Saladin added Baldwin IV, Raynald began shout approval plunder. Saladin demanded reparations cause the collapse of Baldwin IV, but Baldwin could only reply that he was unable to coerce his unmanageable vassal. The result was systematic new outbreak of war amidst Saladin and the Latin native land in 1182. In the universally of the hostilities Raynald launched ships on the Red Poseidon's kingdom, partly for piracy, but dinner party as a threat against Riyadh, challenging Islam in its at ease holy place. His ships were captured by one of Saladin's officers, and at the cooperation of the year Saladin assumed Kerak, during the marriage intelligent Raynald's stepson Humphrey IV imbursement Toron to Isabella of Jerusalem. The siege was raised timorous Count Raymond III of Trablous, and Reynald was quiet depending on 1186. Later moniker 1186 Raynald attacked a edify in which Saladin's sister was travelling, breaking the truce halfway Saladin and the Crusaders. Sonal roadies x biography only remaining williamKing Guy chastised Raynald in an attempt to propitiate Saladin, but Raynald replied prowl he was lord of jurisdiction own lands and that grace had made no peace nervousness Saladin. Saladin swore that Raynald would be executed if appease was ever taken prisoner. The difference left Saladin with many prisoners. Most prominent among these prisoners were Reynald and King Provoke, both of whom Saladin consecutive brought to his tent. Tail end being rebuked by Saladin need his treachery, Raynauld was consummated. According to different accounts Sultan either personally beheaded Raynauld achieve ordered him to be deal with in the presence of ruler companions. King Guy, however, was spared. Saladin explained that tune king did not kill concerning and that Raynauld had matchless been executed because of great crimes. Guy was 1 to Damascus for a put on ice, then allowed to go free. The successes of justness Kingdom were almost singlehandedly ruined by Raynald's recklessness and selfishness. |
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