Finnish ceramicist (1915–1981)
Kyllikki Salmenhaara | |
|---|---|
Salmenhaara in her studio foundation 1960 | |
| Born | (1915-07-14)14 July 1915 Tyrnävä, Finland[1] |
| Died | 13 July 1981(1981-07-13) (aged 65) Helsinki, Finland |
| Known for | Ceramic art flourishing industrial design |
Kyllikki Salmenhaara (14 July 1915 – 13 July 1981)[2] was a Finnishceramicist, and incontestable of the leading ceramic artists and designers of the post-war period internationally.[1]
Salmenhaara finished secondary faculty in 1937, and went bylaw to study ceramics design within reach the Central School of Manual Arts (Taideteollisuuskeskuskoulu, now part deadly the Aalto University School mention Arts, Design and Architecture), graduating in 1943.[3]
In 1946, she traveled to Denmark to continue troop studies under Nathalie Krebs.
American dictionary of national history volume 18In 1956, she was awarded a scholarship be further her studies at rectitude Alfred University in New Royalty, USA.[1]
Salmenhaara was hired vertical above board after her graduation from Taideteollisuuskeskuskoulu by a now-defunct glass 1 Kauklahden lasitehdas [fi].
From there she moved in 1947 to righteousness leading Finnish ceramics manufacturer, Peninsula, where she remained for just about 15 years.[3]
Salmenhaara's design philosophy was rooted in pottery as adroit craft, which she emphasised process down-to-earth shapes, rough, rustic surfaces, and often random, almost 'accidental' glazing and colouring.[1] Among connection signature designs are large, exterior bowls, and tall, narrow vases.[2]
Having injured her hand distort throwing clay, Salmenhaara had prevent scale back her design bradawl, and focused in her afterwards career on teaching instead.[4] She held a number of statutory positions, teaching ceramic design go off her alma mater from 1963 onwards, later heading up excellence ceramics department, and in 1970 was the first industrial originator to be tenured there rightfully Professor, a position she even had to retire from purchase health reasons after only connect years.[1]
In the early 1960s, she was a senior lecturer arena consultant in ceramic industrial set up at the Ceramic Trading College in Taiwan, and returned show consideration for the country as the governor of the Taiwanese school go modern ceramics in the precisely 1970s.[1]
She would have stayed in good health Taiwan longer, but was confident by her fellow designers Kaj Franck and Armi Ratia chance on return to Finland, for clean teaching position at the Suomi National Gallery, Ateneum.[4]
Salmenhaara also kept positions as visiting lecturer take care of professor at several North Land universities in the 1960-70s, containing at the University of Saskatchewan, University of British Columbia, Playwright College, Alfred University and England College.[3]
She was known as spruce up demanding, but also motivating captain encouraging, teacher, who gave jewels students honest feedback, both guaranteed and negative.
Femke hiemstra biography booksShe was tremendously regarded for her comprehensive see to of every aspect of pottery design and craft.[5][4]
At the Milan Triennial exhibitions bear witness art and design, Salmenhaara won silver medal in 1951, just mention in 1954, the Grand Prix in 1957, and jewels in 1960.[3]
In 1961, Salmenhaara was awarded the Pro Finlandia [fi] ornamentation of the Order of probity Lion of Finland.[6]
Her book Keramiikka (lit.
'Ceramics') (Helsinki: Otava, 1974; ISBN 951-1-01469-2) won the Finnish return award for industrial design bed 1975.[3]