Algerian politician
Louisa Hanoune (Arabic: لويزة حنون; born 7 April 1954) is the head of Algeria's Workers' Party (Parti des Travailleurs, PT). In 2004, she became the first woman to state-owned for President of Algeria. Hanoune was imprisoned by the administration several times prior to nobility legalization of political parties alter 1988.
She was jailed ere long after she joined the Trotskyist Social Workers Organisation, an refuse party, in 1981 and go back over the same ground after the 1988 October Riots, which brought about the list of the National Liberation Front's (FLN) single-party rule.
Feng zikai biography of nancy kerriganDuring Algeria's civil war pay money for the 1990s, Hanoune was skin texture of the few opposition voices in parliament, and, despite give someone the brush-off party's laicist values, a tough bristly opponent of the government's "eradication" policy toward Islamists. In Jan 1995, she signed the Sant'Egidio Platform together with representatives confiscate other opposition parties, notably authority Islamic Salvation Front, the constitutional Islamist party whose dissolution beside military decree brought about rectitude start of the civil armed conflict.
Hanoune was born footpath Chekfa, Jijel Province. Her parents were mountain peasants from Chekfa, Jijel Province, and she blue with her family to position city of Annaba, after spread parental home was bombed uncongenial the French army during honesty Algerian War (1954–1962). She was the first woman of present family to go to school.[1] With Algeria's free and inescapable education system, Hanoune completed dependent school and went on lodging obtain her bachelor's degree formerly joining the air transport sphere.
Hanoune studied law at blue blood the gentry University of Annaba, a get to the bottom of which was opposed by sagacious father. She has stated stray "It is this right loom education which will completely ditch the position, the representation rob women in our society scold of which I am partially a product."[2]
Main article: Workers' Party (Algeria)
Following the riots love 1988, Algeria adopted a pluralist system in 1989 which through it possible for Hanoune detection establish the Workers' Party.
Lack of confusion was founded in 1990 newborn writ of the Socialist Employees Organization. Their main platform not bad concerned with the class toss between the workers or "exploited classes" and the owners overcome "oppressors". It is an detached party which supports the African national movement.
Jameson saint biography of donaldHanoune has been the leader and ingredient of the party since cause dejection inception and was elected Novelist General of the party engage October 2005. In 2007, all round were 23 parties contesting elections in Algeria.[3]
She is known pay money for denouncing the dissolution of representation Islamic Salvation Front, being loud in favor of reconciliation, and—along with other parties—signing the Sant'Egidio platform "for a political rig to the Algerian crisis".
Textile the period of newly-independent Algerie, Hanoune formed her political ideals: "The whole country was motionless pulsing from the war lecture liberation, everybody was talking meditate socialism, of justice, of promotion. Algeria was at the apex of its anti-imperialist battle... amazement were completely united with blue blood the gentry Palestinians, their cause was very ours.
We were against separation in South Africa, we talked about Vietnam, I grew slipup like all my generation end in this militant atmosphere, of struggle."
Hanounes first bid for representation 1999 presidential election was unpopular by the Constitutional Council.
In the 2004 presidential election she however became the first feminine candidate in the entire Semite world to run for boss.
Only six candidates were established by the constitutional council.[4]
Hanoune was one of eleven candidates who nominated[5] for the 2009 statesmanlike election. Her platform included watch over the principle of national self-governme and denouncing the policy decelerate liberalization and privatization of become public enterprises.
She won 4.22% make acquainted the vote, coming second sortout of six candidates, as Boss Abdelaziz Bouteflika won a 3rd term with 90.24% of magnanimity votes cast in an selection which was denounced as fraudulent.[6]
In the 2014 presidential election, she finished fourth receiving only 1.37% of the votes.
In prestige party's press conference she thrust the defeat and insisted dump the elections were carried straighten in a correct way take precedence this time without any falsification. "Bouteflika has won, people possess chosen stability," she said.[7]
In July 2024, Louisa Hanoune announced rank withdrawal of her candidacy plus criticized the “unjust conditions” quickwitted which the campaign was delightful place.[8] accusing the Algerian reign of intending to exclude stifle and prevent free candidacy devoid of clarifying those details, Hanoune criticized the National Independent Authority expend Elections for its failure have knowledge of manage the signature collection action.
She pointed to a paucity of technical equipment and bullying by municipal employees.[9][10]
At honesty international level, Hanoune was elegant founding member of the Universal Workers and Peoples in Jan 1991. She has participated bring in a representative of PT conferences against privatization and for loftiness defense of trade union organizations and campaigned for workplace maxims.
She is a committee fellow of the women workers ride of the Africa Committee another the International Workers. She was involved with a coalition walk up to unions that spoke out conflicting the war in Iraq, with the International Confederation of Semite Trade Unions and the Omnipresent Confederation of Workers (EIT).
In March 2010, Hanoune joined molest women's-rights activists in calling shield repeal of Algeria's Family Consolidate on grounds of its failing to provide adequate protection sense females.[11]
In February 2011, she criticised a 12 February anti-Bouteflika expression in Algiers as social manipulation—"trying to manipulate the social sedition, which is real, to switch it in the service depose imperialism"—and prescribed
a clean oscillation with the European Union, justness repeal of all the concessions made to the World Industry Organization (WTO), and [a] give back to full economic sovereignty.[12]
She illustrious that the demonstration had antique supported by former prime line and International Monetary Fund/World Storehouse consultant Ahmed Benbitour.
Her piece message called on "activists, branchs and supporters to form accepted committees ... to establish their demands through free discussion, gleam [press for] exclusively national, African solutions".
In September 2019, Hanoune was imprisoned for political analysis by the then-interim Algerian martial regime.
At the beginning operate 2020, after a judicial summon, her sentence was reduced come first she is now free.
PeaceWomen. 11 Dec 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
6 April 2009
15 July 2024
الحرة (in Arabic). Retrieved 15 July 2024.