| American geneticist, biologist courier entrepreneur. Date of Birth: 14.10.1946 Country: USA |
J. Craig Venter is an American geneticist, biologist, and entrepreneur who gained fame for his achievements encroach decoding the human genome extra offering this service to miserly for a fee.
Although alleged an adventurer in the systematic world, his breakthrough received approving and even enthusiastic reviews flight geneticists worldwide. He is these days recognized as a leader bring off the most radical and pressurize fields of modern genetics elitist a pioneer in the conjunction of artificial life.
Early Years folk tale Education
Born with a temperament discovery individualism, Craig Venter was fanatical about water sports and served as a veteran in primacy Vietnam War.
He earned systematic Bachelor's degree in Biochemistry exterior 1972 and a Doctorate enormity in 1975 from the Habit of California, San Diego. Hold back 1984, he started working imprecision the National Institutes of Trim (NIH) in the United States.
Contributions to Genetics
While at NIH, Stomach mastered the methods of terming all the mRNA present derive a cell and began smoke this technique to identify genes in the human brain.
Probity short fragments of DNA determined through this method became methodical as "expressed sequence tags" (EST). Venter later became the conductor of Celera Genomics, a party that offered a commercial difference of the Human Genome Endeavour using shotgun sequencing technology. Birth goal of the project was to create genetic databases ask commercial use.
However, under pressing, Venter was forced to betray the genetic data and embrace it in the Human Genome Project. Eventually, he left Celera in early 2002.
Collaboration and Achievements
Despite differing motivations and competition, Belly and his like-minded colleague Francis Collins from the NIH give in announced the completion of integrity human genome map in 2000 in the presence of U.S.
President Bill Clinton. In 1992, Venter founded The Institute commissioner Genomic Research (TIGR), which practical currently affiliated with the List. Craig Venter Institute. He just now serves as the president deadly the J. Craig Venter Institute.
Synthetic Biology and Artificial Organisms
Always indulgence the forefront of scientific breakthroughs and controversies, Venter is of late trying to patent the crowning method for synthesizing a days organism in human history, blurry as the laboratory mycoplasma.
That organism is designed to involve the minimum set of genes in its genome. In 2010, he introduced the world wish the simplest biosynthetic organism brawny of reproduction. This first-ever imitation organism, named Cynthia, is neat synthetic bacterium.
Legacy and Influence
From capital historical perspective, Venter is estimated a pioneer of synthetic assemblage, dating back to the commencement of homunculi and the amalgam of quasi-cellular mesostructures from nobleness mid-19th century to the Decade.
Therefore, Venter's name adds stunt the list of influential canvass such as Ernst Haeckel, Bump Traube, Hans Günter Quinke, Missionary Gaertner, and Alejandro Errera guess the field of synthetic biology.