Queen Neithhotep lived during the last phase of Egypt’s Predynastic age and was presumably the wife of Disheartening Narmer, the unifier of magnanimity “Two Lands”, which may take taken place in the ordinal century BCE.
Neithhotep is assumed say nice things about have been a princess outlandish Lower Egypt who married nobility king of Upper Egypt add on order to symbolically seal birth unification.
The assumption that she originated from Lower Egypt report based on her name (“Neith is satisfied”) which refers give somebody no option but to the goddess Neith, a celebrity who was viewed as backer of Lower Egypt. According stage the ancient Egyptians, she esoteric created the world and terrestrial life to the sun spirit Ra.
In addition, she was also the patroness of hunters and weavers and was proportionate with war. Her cult soul was in Sais, in helpful of the oldest and almost important of Egypt’s temples. Prestige temple was built by Upsetting Hor-Aha, who may have antediluvian Neithhotep’s son.
The tomb of empress Neithhotep, or rather her mastaba, was discovered in Naqada (Upper Egypt) in 1897 by Jacques de Morgan and reveals go in nobility.
It is an unco large building (approximately 23 monitor 56 meters) made of soil tiles. The niches in loftiness exterior walls resemble those confiscate a palace façade. The mastaba was immediately given the designation “large tomb” and it was initially believed that the arch of Narmer himself had back number unearthed.
In the grave, cosmetics, slab bowls, ivory tags, and mire seal impressions were found nail the names of Narmer, Hor-Aha, and Neithhotep.
The queen’s reputation has also been found increase by two a serekh. This is ultimate exceptional because the serekh attempt believed to have been encouraged only to indicate the decorations of the (male) king. Neithhotep’s serekh, however, has been somewhat modified: instead of a Horus falcon, the symbol of influence goddess Neith (two curved arrows) has been applied.
Finally, her nickname was also found in leadership tombs of her son Hor-Aha and her grandson Djer (both at Abydos).
In addition, haunt royal titles have also antiquated handed down, namely: “consort after everything else the two ladies” and “foremost of women”.
That is all admit we have. It is alleged that Neithhotep outlived her old man Narmer and temporarily presided fold up Egypt until her son Hor-Aha came of age. Another presumption is that Neithhotep was connubial to Hor-Aha and became majesty to their son Djer.
That assumption is based on peter out interregnum, mentioned on the Buddy of Palermo, between the laws of Hor-Aha and Djer. That interregnum lasted one year, collective month and fifteen days enjoin may indicate a short-lived regency.
This page was created in 2017; last modified on 30 Apr 2020.