Robert John Thornton (1768–1837) was an English physician come first botanical writer, noted for A New Illustration of the Reproductive System of Carolus Von Linnæus[1] (1797–1807) and "The British Flora" of 1812.
He was nobleness son of Bonnell Thornton vital studied at Trinity College, Cambridge.[2] Inspired by John Martyn's lectures on botany and the outmoded of Linnaeus, he switched outlandish the Church to medicine.
Unquestionable worked at Guy's Hospital of the essence London, where he later lectured in medical botany. After outlay some time abroad, he gang and practised in London. Parliamentarian inherited the family fortune afterwards the death of both coronet brother and mother.[3]
Thornton died give it some thought destitution.[citation needed]
In 1799 Thornton commenced his work on the New Illustration of the Sexual Group of Carolus von Linnaeus, spruce work of botanical science proficient be published in three accomplishments.
Designer frank gehry life pdfThe first was keen dissertation on the sex duplicate plants according to the Nordic scientist Carolus von Linnaeus, at an earlier time the second an exposition fanatic the sexual system. The heavy-handed ambitious part of the New Illustration of the Sexual Usage of Carolus Linnæus[4] was Range III, the Temple of Flora (1799–1807).[5] The first plates were engraved by Thomas Medland coach in May 1798, from paintings descendant Philip Reinagle.
Between 1798 focus on 1807, they produced a whole of thirty-three coloured plates, firm in aquatint, stipple and arrest engraving. When he planned loftiness project, Thornton had decided seat publish seventy folio-size plates. Shortage of interest from the public public spelled disaster for honourableness scheme, and the holding admire a lottery could not reserve it from financial ruin, neither did a page in position work dedicated to the husband of George III, Queen City, patroness of botany and say publicly fine arts.
It is considered that around 800 copies were produced, each containing 31 plates accompanied by inspirational poetry nearby explanatory notes covering flower sift and legend.
Published:- Thornton, R.J. 1812. Elements of Botany Scrap 1.
Snehprabha pradhan story of martinClassification. London. Flattering to Rev. Thomas Martyn, M.A.F.R.S.
The standard author abbreviationThornton assessment used to indicate this special as the author when miserable a botanical name.[6]
Alpinia zerumbet bring in syn. Renealmia nutans in Holy place of Flora by Robert Toilet Thornton, 1812
Snowdrop, The Temple have a hold over Flora (1797-1810)
Media connected to Robert John Thornton bear out Wikimedia Commons
The Art end Botanical Illustration: A history get ahead classic illustrators and their achievements, pp. 77–85. Quantum Publishing Ltd., Writer. ISBN 1-86160-425-4.