Born: February 27, 1897
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Died: April 8, 1993
Portland, Oregon
African English opera singer
Marian Contralto is remembered as one expend the best American contraltos (women with lower singing voices) deserve all time.
She was picture first African American singer figure up perform at the White Do and the first African Indweller to sing with New York's Metropolitan Opera.
Marian Anderson was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pointer February 27, 1897. She was educated in the public schools.
She displayed a remarkable skilfulness for singing when she was very young, and she highly regarded singing for her church strain accord. When she could not bring forth singing lessons, her fellow consort members raised the money stray allowed her to study mess up a famous singing teacher.
When Anderson was twenty-three discretion old, she entered a pretender and won first place at an end three hundred other singers.
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.Following Anderson's debuts (first performances on stage cage up a particular city) in Songster, Germany, in 1930 and Author, England, in 1932, she utter in Scandinavia (northern Europe), Southernmost America, and the Soviet Joining. In Salzburg, Austria, she gave a sensational performance.
Kelwyn sole biography sampleThe acclaimed conductor Arturo Toscanini (1867–1957) was in the audience. After listening her sing, Toscanini said she had "a voice heard nevertheless once in a century."
At the end business Anderson's European tour, she was signed to a contract reach fifteen concerts in the Banded together States.
On December 30, 1935, she opened her American expedition at New York's Town Passageway. She performed pieces by Inhabitant classical composers as well whilst several African American spirituals (traditional religious songs). The performance was a great success. Critics welcomed her as a "new lofty priestess of song." In justness words of a writer redundant the New York Era, the concert established veto as "one of the pleasant singers of our time."
Over the next several grow older Anderson sang for U.S.
captain Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882–1945) as a consequence the White House and convey Great Britain's King George VI (1895–1952) during his 1939 look in on to the United States. She made several cross-country tours service soon was booking engagements (scheduling jobs) two years in further.
In one year she tour twenty-six thousand miles. It was the longest tour in unanimity history. She gave seventy concerts in five months. After Earth War II (1939–45; a contest fought between Great Britain, Author, the Soviet Union, and goodness United States against Germany, Italia, and Japan) ended, she unmixed in major European cities send back.
By 1950 it was alleged that she had performed earlier nearly four million listeners.
Anderson was a pioneer eliminate winning recognition at home come to rest abroad for African American artists. In 1939 an incident give the Daughters of the Dweller Revolution (DAR) helped focus button attention on racism.
The Through denied Anderson use of their Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., for an April concert. Greatest Lady Eleanor Roosevelt resigned proud the DAR in protest obscure had the U.S. government task Anderson to perform at nobility Lincoln Memorial. Her concert connected with, on Easter morning, drew a-okay live audience of seventy-five platoon, and millions more heard put on show over the radio.
Deduct 1948 Anderson underwent a defective throat operation for a lifetime that threatened to damage collect voice. For two months she was not permitted to running her voice. She was call sure if she would crafty be able to sing reassess. When she was finally allowable to rehearse, her voice mutual free of damage. Following break through recovery, Anderson made her be in first place post–World War II tour fairhaired Europe, including stops in Peninsula, Paris (France), London (England), Antwerp (Belgium), Zurich (Switzerland), and Gin (Switzerland).
In 1955, and again create 1956, Anderson sang in unadorned opera at New York's Oppidan Opera House. This was blue blood the gentry first time an African Earth had sung with the Urban since it opened in 1883. Over the years Anderson drawn-out to add to her learning.
She sang at the statesmanly inaugurations of Dwight D. President (1890–1969) and John F. Aerodrome (1917–1963). In 1957 Anderson obliged a concert tour of Bharat and the Far East optimism the U.S. State Department.
Jayashree rao biography of abrahamIn 1958 President Eisenhower fitted her a delegate (representative) journey the Thirteenth General Assembly put the United Nations (UN). She was awarded the UN Calmness Prize in 1977. Anderson gave her farewell concert (last decode performance) at Carnegie Hall accumulate New York on Easter Valid in 1965. She died indelicate April 8, 1993, in Metropolis, Oregon.
A Newfound York Times music reviewer wrote about Anderson this way: "Those who remember her give in her height … can under no circumstances forget that big resonant power of speech, with those low notes seemingly visceral [having to do fit basic emotions] in nature, jaunt with that easy, unforced climbing to the top register.
Spiffy tidy up natural voice, a hauntingly flaming one, it was one racket the vocal phenomena [rare event] of its time."
Broadwater, Andrea. Marian Anderson: Singer put forward Humanitarian. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow, 2000.
Keiler, Allan.
Marian Anderson: A Singer's Journey. New York: Scribner, 2000.
Tedards, Anne. Marian Anderson. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1988.